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Telegram: Only 50 employees for 900 million users

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It’s IPO season once again, and Pavel Durov, the founder of the messaging app Telegram, is joining the conversation. In a recent interview with the Financial Times, the British financial newspaper, Durov provided fresh insights into the business of the world’s fourth-largest messaging app (trailing behind WhatsApp, WeChat, and Messenger). According to Durov, the company is poised to achieve profitability soon, either by the end of 2024 or in 2025, signaling a favorable time to go public.

Telegram’s optimistic financial outlook is attributed to several factors. Over the past few years, Durov has diversified the messaging app’s revenue streams. Currently, there are five million premium users paying approximately €5 per month for an enhanced version of the app. Recently, similar premium accounts tailored for businesses were introduced, also with a monthly subscription fee. Additionally, Telegram has ramped up its advertising business within channels.

Simultaneously, Telegram is capitalizing on the growing discontent among users of other social media platforms who feel restricted in their freedom of expression, leading them to migrate to the app. The user base is expected to reach 900 million soon, offering ample potential for revenue generation through premium accounts and advertising. Furthermore, the cryptocurrency Toncoin (TON) continues to serve as a means of payment within the app, with Telegram utilizing TON to distribute advertising revenue shares to channel operators.

With a staggering 18 million users per employee, Durov, who co-founded Telegram with his brother Nikolai in 2013, is now the sole shareholder of the company. In 2021, the app raised a substantial $2 billion through bonds to further finance operations and ensure enough runway to reach profitability. Personnel costs remain minimal, with Durov claiming to employ only 50 staff members to support 900 million users, reminiscent of Instagram’s acquisition by Facebook in 2012 for $1 billion, with just 13 employees managing 30 million users.

As for Telegram’s potential valuation upon going public, Durov claims to have received investor offers valuing the company at up to $30 billion. Comparable social media platforms like Pinterest or Snapchat currently boast valuations of approximately $20 to $30 billion, making such a valuation plausible. However, Telegram’s relatively modest revenue may suffice to sustain operations.

Nevertheless, the darker side of the messaging app lies in its numerous groups and channels run by dubious individuals or even criminal organizations, who have turned to Telegram as one of the last platforms to disseminate their messages. For instance, it took significant time for the operators to shut down Hamas channels following terrorist attacks on Israel. Handling hate speech and criminal content will undoubtedly become a central issue in any potential IPO process.

Spot Bitcoin ETF net inflows hit record 1 billion dollars in one day

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Since the beginning of this year, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has allowed ten exchange-traded Bitcoin funds (ETFs), leading to regular and massive inflows into these funds. Companies like Blackrock, Fidelity, Ark/21Shares, and Van Eck have enabled investors to invest in Bitcoin spot ETFs since January 2024, allowing individuals to invest in BTC without directly purchasing and holding the currency themselves. This move has made ETFs extremely popular, and they have now reached a new milestone: on Tuesday, net inflows into the ETFs surpassed one billion dollars, as reported by The Block.

Blackrock’s Spot Bitcoin ETF Sets New Record

Blackrock’s ETF recorded a record inflow of $849 million. In terms of Bitcoin, this amounted to a record inflow of 14,706 BTC. The total net inflows since January 11, 2024, have now reached $4.1 billion. Additionally, as of yesterday, spot Bitcoin ETFs hold more than 90 percent of the daily trading volume of ETFs offering BTC exposure – an all-time high. In contrast, Bitcoin futures ETFs now only account for ten percent of the market share.

“Exceeding one billion dollars in net inflows more than a month after launch – a new record – is incredibly impressive for any ETF,” said George Calle, VP of Research at The Block. The massive inflows have significantly exceeded analysts’ expectations.

BTC and Altcoins Experience Massive Surge

Spot Bitcoin ETFs are a significant part of the massive surge that BTC is experiencing these days. This week, the largest cryptocurrency reached over $70,000 for the first time ever. This development also has a strong influence on altcoins. The largest altcoin, Ethereum, also surpassed the $4,000 mark on Monday morning and is approaching its all-time high.

Who Is Satoshi Nakamoto, the Mysterious Mind Behind Bitcoin?

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For over a decade, one question has captivated the crypto community: Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? Behind this pseudonym lies the creator of Bitcoin, the first and most renowned cryptocurrency. Yet, who could this mysterious BTC progenitor be? Let’s delve into the most common theories:

Nick Szabo: Often cited as one of the most probable candidates, Szabo is the inventor of Smart Contracts and developed the Bitcoin predecessor, Bitgold. His ideas and technical expertise could point to Satoshi Nakamoto.

Hal Finney: As a software developer, Finney was actively involved in Bitcoin’s development. He received the first BTC transaction and lived near Dorian Satoshi Nakamoto. Many believe he was a close ally of Satoshi.

Wei Dei: Another software developer, Wei Dei, invented B-Money. Although there’s no direct evidence, Wei Dei is frequently discussed as a possible Satoshi Nakamoto.

Dorian Satoshi Nakamoto: By sheer coincidence, Dorian shares the same last name as the mysterious inventor. He lived near Hal Finney, sparking speculation.

Craig Wright: Wright claims to be Satoshi Nakamoto but has never been able to prove it. His controversial personality and lack of evidence have cast doubt on his identity.

Elon Musk: The founder of Tesla and SpaceX possesses the skills to develop a cryptocurrency. However, he likely lacked the time to do so.

Steve Jobs: Though not seriously considered, the late Apple co-founder was mentioned as a possible Nakamoto after the discovery of the Bitcoin whitepaper on Apple.

The truth behind Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Perhaps we’ll never learn who truly hides behind this pseudonym. Nonetheless, the history of Bitcoin and the quest for its creator are fascinating and replete with speculation.

Creative Destruction in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis According to Joseph Schumpeter

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In the annals of economic history, the Austrian-American economist Joseph Schumpeter introduced a concept that continues to shape the dynamics of capitalism: “creative destruction.” Schumpeter described this as the process through which innovation continually displaces old business models, products, and technologies while creating new ones. With the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the question arises: Is AI a modern manifestation of this creative destruction?

The answer to this question is complex. AI undeniably possesses a transformative force that upheaves established industries and professions. By automating tasks that once required human intelligence, it revolutionizes how businesses operate. From industry to services, AI permeates various sectors, leaving a distinct mark in its wake.

A central aspect of creative destruction is the replacement of jobs by more efficient technologies. Schumpeter argued that this process is necessary for advancing growth and progress. Similarly, AI displaces repetitive tasks and routine activities, leading to a reshaping of the job market. Roles once performed by humans are now assumed by algorithms and robots.

Despite this disruption, AI also presents opportunities. New fields of work emerge, requiring specialized knowledge and skills in handling AI. The creation of jobs in areas such as machine learning, data analysis, and AI development illustrates that creative destruction can be not only destructive but also constructive.

Another crucial point is the creation of new business opportunities through AI. Companies can operate more efficiently, develop innovative products and services, and explore new markets by utilizing AI-based systems. AI’s ability to recognize patterns and make predictions enables businesses to make informed decisions and gain competitive advantages.

However, we must not overlook the challenges associated with the adoption of AI. Questions of ethical responsibility, privacy, and inequality must be carefully addressed to ensure that the creative destruction by AI is used for the benefit of society.

Overall, the analysis according to Joseph Schumpeter demonstrates that Artificial Intelligence undeniably represents a form of creative destruction. It fundamentally alters how we work, live, and conduct business. By seizing the opportunities and tackling the challenges it presents, we can ensure that the creative destruction by AI ultimately leads to progress that enhances

Unprecedented Turmoil: New York Community Bank’s Stock Plunge

In an unexpected turn of events that sent shockwaves through the financial markets, New York Community Bank’s stock ($NYCB) experienced a precipitous decline, plummeting over 40% in a single trading session. This dramatic downturn led to an immediate halt in trading, with the announcement that the bank’s stock has been suspended pending further news. This development has left investors and market observers on edge, eagerly awaiting more information.

The Catalyst Behind the Crash

While specific details regarding the cause of the stock’s drastic fall remain undisclosed, such a significant drop typically signals underlying issues or concerns that may have come to light. Possible factors could include financial instability, regulatory concerns, or significant changes in the bank’s operational landscape. The pending announcement from New York Community Bank is highly anticipated, as it is expected to provide crucial details that could explain the sudden downturn.

Market Implications

The crash of New York Community Bank’s stock has broader implications for the financial sector, particularly for banks of similar size and scope. Investors and analysts are closely monitoring the situation, as it could indicate emerging challenges within the banking industry or the economy at large. The halt in trading serves as a pause for stakeholders to assess the situation and prepare for the potential ramifications of the forthcoming news.

Investor Sentiment and Future Prospects

The immediate impact on investor sentiment has been notably negative, with concerns over the stability and future prospects of New York Community Bank. However, the long-term effects will largely depend on the nature of the announcement and the bank’s response to the crisis. A comprehensive and transparent explanation from the bank, coupled with a viable strategy for addressing any underlying issues, could help to mitigate the negative impact and restore confidence among investors.

What’s Next for New York Community Bank?

As the financial community waits for more information, the focus is on how New York Community Bank will address this unprecedented challenge. The forthcoming announcement is not only crucial for the bank’s stakeholders but could also serve as an indicator for the health of the banking sector and the resilience of financial institutions in facing sudden adversities.

In the meantime, the suspension of trading provides a momentary pause, allowing the market to stabilize and preventing further immediate losses. This period is critical for the bank to formulate a response that addresses the concerns of investors, regulators, and customers alike.

For ongoing updates and detailed analysis, stakeholders are encouraged to follow reputable financial news sources and stay tuned for the official statement from New York Community Bank.

This situation highlights the volatile nature of the financial markets and the importance of robust risk management and transparency in maintaining investor trust and market stability.

René Benko: From Billionaire Mogul to Personal Insolvency

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In the ever-shifting landscape of business and finance, the fall from grace can be as swift and stunning as the rise to prominence. Such is the case with René Benko, once hailed as a billionaire real estate tycoon and the driving force behind the Signa Group. However, recent developments have seen Benko’s fortunes take a sharp nosedive, culminating in his declaration of personal insolvency.

Just a year ago, Benko’s name graced the pages of Forbes, accompanied by glowing descriptions of his vast wealth and opulent lifestyle, complete with a yacht and private jet. Yet, fast forward to the present, and the narrative has drastically changed. The Signa Group, the cornerstone of Benko’s empire, has itself succumbed to insolvency, marking a significant reversal of fortune for the mogul.

The catalyst for Benko’s personal insolvency declaration stems from mounting financial troubles, particularly concerning unpaid tax debts. Austria, his home country, had initiated insolvency proceedings against him, raising concerns about his commitment to inject funds into Signa Holding’s reorganization process. In a strategic maneuver, Benko opted to file for personal insolvency as a sole proprietor, a move aimed at gaining some semblance of control over the proceedings.

The Innsbruck Regional Court, where Benko filed for insolvency, has been tasked with navigating the complexities of his financial affairs. Despite Benko’s absence from the initial hearing, the court deferred its decision, citing the need for additional documentation to fully assess the situation. With a deadline looming for the submission of these documents, the court is poised to delve into the intricacies of Benko’s financial predicament.

Benko’s decision to self-file for insolvency underscores his attempt to steer the course of the proceedings. Depending on the court’s ruling, he may opt for restructuring with self-administration, a route previously taken by Signa. However, this strategic move comes with its own set of risks, as Benko’s personal assets could be subject to liquidation if deemed necessary by the court.

As the Innsbruck regional court prepares to make its decision, Benko’s financial saga serves as a cautionary tale. Once revered as a titan of the real estate industry, his downfall highlights the precarious nature of personal wealth and the perils of unchecked corporate expansion. In the unforgiving world of finance, even the most formidable figures are not immune to the specter of insolvency, underscoring the need for prudence and foresight in navigating the complexities of modern business.

BlackRock’s Bold Move: Integrating Bitcoin into the Global Allocation Fund!

In a landmark decision that underscores the growing acceptance of digital currencies in the traditional financial sector, BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, has announced its plans to integrate Bitcoin into its esteemed Global Allocation Fund. With assets under management (AUM) exceeding $15 billion, this strategic move not only highlights BlackRock’s innovative approach to investment but also marks a significant moment in the history of cryptocurrency.

A Strategic Shift Towards Digital Assets

BlackRock’s decision to incorporate Bitcoin into its Global Allocation Fund reflects a broader shift in the investment landscape, where digital assets are increasingly viewed as legitimate and valuable components of diversified portfolios. By embracing Bitcoin, BlackRock is not just acknowledging the cryptocurrency’s potential for high returns but also its role as a digital gold in hedging against inflation and currency devaluation.

Implications for the Cryptocurrency Market

The inclusion of Bitcoin in BlackRock’s Global Allocation Fund is poised to have profound implications for the cryptocurrency market. This move by a leading asset manager is expected to attract a wave of institutional investors to the cryptocurrency space, bolstering Bitcoin’s legitimacy and potentially driving up its price. Furthermore, BlackRock’s endorsement of Bitcoin could serve as a catalyst for other financial institutions to explore digital asset investments, further integrating cryptocurrencies into the global financial system.

Navigating Regulatory and Market Challenges

Despite the optimistic outlook, BlackRock’s foray into Bitcoin is not without its challenges. The volatile nature of cryptocurrency markets, regulatory uncertainties, and the evolving landscape of digital asset legislation are factors that BlackRock and other institutional investors will need to navigate carefully. However, BlackRock’s extensive experience in managing diverse and complex investment portfolios positions the firm well to tackle these challenges head-on.

The Future of Investment: Digital Assets Take Center Stage

BlackRock’s integration of Bitcoin into its Global Allocation Fund signals a new era in investment strategies, where digital assets play a central role. As cryptocurrencies continue to gain acceptance among mainstream financial institutions, their impact on investment portfolios, market dynamics, and regulatory frameworks will be profound and far-reaching.

This bold move by BlackRock not only reflects the firm’s commitment to innovation and diversification but also underscores the undeniable significance of digital assets in the future of finance. As the world watches, the integration of Bitcoin into one of the world’s largest funds will undoubtedly pave the way for a new chapter in the evolution of investment strategies.

For more insights and updates on this developing story, stakeholders and interested observers are encouraged to follow reputable financial news outlets and BlackRock’s official communications.

Nigeria’s Bid to Join BRICS in 2024!


Nigeria is poised to make a significant move on the international stage by applying to join the BRICS group in 2024. BRICS, an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, represents an influential coalition of five major emerging economies. Nigeria’s potential membership could mark a pivotal shift in global economic dynamics, highlighting the country’s growing influence and ambition on the world stage.

Nigeria’s Strategic Move Towards BRICS

In a world increasingly defined by geopolitical shifts and economic realignments, Nigeria’s intention to join the BRICS bloc underscores its strategic vision to enhance its role in global affairs. This move is seen as part of Nigeria’s broader efforts to diversify its international partnerships and reduce its reliance on traditional Western economic ties.

Implications for Nigeria and BRICS

Nigeria’s accession to BRICS could have profound implications for both the country and the group. For Nigeria, membership in this influential bloc would provide a significant boost to its economic prospects, offering new opportunities for trade, investment, and diplomatic engagement with some of the world’s leading economies. It would also affirm Nigeria’s status as a rising power in the global South, capable of playing a more prominent role in shaping the international order.

For BRICS, Nigeria’s membership would expand the group’s footprint in Africa, a continent of growing strategic importance. Nigeria, with its large population, abundant natural resources, and dynamic economy, represents a valuable addition to the BRICS coalition. It would enhance the group’s collective economic weight and political influence, further solidifying its position as a counterbalance to Western economic dominance.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Nigeria’s bid to join BRICS, however, is not without its challenges. The country must navigate complex diplomatic waters and meet the economic and political criteria set by the existing BRICS members. Moreover, Nigeria’s domestic issues, including economic reforms, governance, and security, could also play a crucial role in its application process.

Despite these challenges, the opportunities that BRICS membership presents for Nigeria are immense. It opens up avenues for enhanced cooperation in areas such as infrastructure development, energy, technology, and education. Moreover, it provides Nigeria with a platform to advocate for the interests of Africa and the Global South, pushing for a more equitable international economic system.

Conclusion

Nigeria’s application to join BRICS in 2024 is a testament to the country’s growing stature on the global stage and its ambition to play a more significant role in shaping the future of international relations. As the world watches closely, Nigeria’s journey towards BRICS membership will undoubtedly be a key storyline in the evolving narrative of global economic and political dynamics.

Ethereum Surges with 66% Growth in One Month: Eyes Set on New All-Time High

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Ethereum, the perennial runner-up in the cryptocurrency market behind Bitcoin, is currently poised to reach a new all-time high as it experiences a staggering 66% growth within a month. Just recently, ETH surpassed the $3,800 mark and is now aiming for the $4,000 milestone. However, despite this remarkable surge, the token still stands 21% away from its own peak value, which was recorded at $4,890 in November 2021.

Currently, Ethereum is benefiting significantly from several factors. Firstly, it is riding on the momentum generated by Bitcoin itself, which, as reported on Tuesday, reached a new all-time high of over $69,000 amid massive inflows into new Bitcoin spot ETFs. Additionally, Ethereum is poised for a technical upgrade after a period of relative calm. This upgrade, named “Dencun,” is expected to be a turning point in the scalability and efficiency of the Proof-of-Stake blockchain.

According to the Ethereum Foundation, responsible for the blockchain’s development, the Dencun upgrade is scheduled to take place on March 13, 2024, precisely at 13:55 UTC. Currently, everything is proceeding as planned. The upgrade has already been successfully implemented in the testnets, and now it is set to roll out on the mainnet. The primary focus of Dencun is the introduction of ephemeral data shards with EIP-4844, also known as “Protodanksharding,” which is expected to contribute to the reduction of Layer-2 transaction fees.

“The Dencun upgrade, named after the consensus (Deneb) and execution (Cancun) layers, aims to improve data availability and lay the foundation for sharding. Sharding is considered a key technology to increase Ethereum‘s scalability,” stated crypto expert Ed Prinz. With Dencun, the first step towards sharding is now being taken.

Sharding will entail validators no longer needing to compute the entire database but only parts of it. “With sharding, validators no longer need to store all this data themselves but can instead use data techniques to confirm that the data has been provided by the network as a whole. This will drastically reduce the costs of storing data on Layer 1, as less hardware will be required,” according to the Ethereum Foundation. This could enable Ethereum to run on a smartphone, with the potential for 100,000 transactions or more per second (tps) to become a reality, compared to the current rate of 15 tps.

While Ethereum‘s development in terms of price performance is remarkable, what it notably lacks compared to Bitcoin is ETFs traded on Wall Street. While there are already 10 SEC-approved Bitcoin spot ETFs from Blackrock, Fidelity, and others, the SEC has thus far rejected applications for comparable Ethereum ETFs.

The Attraction of Fraudsters in Online Gambling: An Analysis of Risks

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The surge in online gambling has not only drawn legitimate operators but also a plethora of fraudsters and unethical actors. Here are some reasons why online gambling holds allure for fraudsters:

1. Anonymity and Lack of Oversight: The internet offers relative anonymity, allowing fraudsters to conceal their activities and hide behind fake identities. Moreover, monitoring of online gambling platforms is often not as stringent as in physical casinos, making it easier for fraudsters to go undetected.

2. Technological Vulnerabilities: Despite advances in security technology, online gambling platforms remain susceptible to technical vulnerabilities and cyberattacks. Fraudsters exploit these weaknesses to defraud players and steal money.

3. Absence of Regulation and Supervision: In some regions, there is a lack of regulation and supervision in the online gambling sector, making it easier for fraudsters to engage in illegal activities without fear of legal consequences.

4. Unrealistic Win Promises: Fraudsters often lure players with promises of unrealistic winnings or fraudulent promotions to entice them to deposit money into their platforms.

5. Phishing and Identity Theft: Fraudsters frequently employ phishing techniques and identity theft to obtain players’ personal and financial data. This information can then be used for fraudulent purposes, such as stealing money or committing identity fraud.

Despite the risks and challenges associated with fraud in online gambling, there are measures that can be taken to mitigate the risk. These include enhanced regulation and supervision, improved security measures on gambling platforms, and increased awareness among players of the risks of fraud and identity theft. Only through concerted efforts by regulatory authorities, gambling operators, and players can online gambling become a safe and fair environment for all stakeholders.